Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme – Overview
Implemented by: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the Semicon India Programme.
Objective:
- Create a globally competitive, self‑reliant fabless semiconductor design ecosystem.
- Promote indigenous design, IP ownership and deployment in electronic products.
Key Facts & Data Points
- Financial Incentives:
- Product Design Linked Incentive (PDLI): Reimbursement up to 50% of eligible expenditure, capped at ₹15 crore per application.
- Deployment Linked Incentive (DLI): 4–6% of net sales turnover for five years, capped at ₹30 crore per application, subject to minimum sales and successful product deployment.
- Eligibility:
- Start‑ups (as per DPIIT Notification, 2019)
- MSMEs (as per MSME Notification, 2020)
- Domestic companies owned by resident Indian citizens in line with FDI Policy Circular, 2017.
- Scope of Support:
- Integrated Circuits (ICs), Chipsets, Systems‑on‑Chip (SoCs), systems, and IP cores.
- Design Infrastructure:
- Provided through ChipIN Centre (C‑DAC) – access to National EDA Tool Grid, IP core repositories, MPW prototyping, post‑silicon validation.
- Achievements (as of Jan 2026):
- 24 chip‑design projects sanctioned (video surveillance, drone detection, energy meters, microprocessors, satellite communications, IoT SoCs).
- ChipIN Centre supports ~1 lakh engineers & students across ~400 organisations.
- Semicon India Programme (SIM) Outlay: ₹76,000 crore for semiconductor & display manufacturing plus design.
- Related Capacity‑Building Initiatives:
- Chips to Startup (C2S) Programme – target of ~85,000 industry‑ready professionals.
- Microprocessor Development Programme – indigenous microprocessors VEGA, SHAKTI, AJIT.
Background & Context
- Global Supply‑Chain Vulnerabilities: Recent disruptions highlighted the strategic importance of semiconductor design.
- Value Chain Insight: Design & IP contribute >50% of a chip’s value, account for 20–50% of Bill of Materials, and drive 30–35% of global semiconductor sales.
- Strategic Position of Fabless Firms: They sit at the core of innovation, performance, security and long‑term competitiveness.
- India’s Gap: Lack of indigenous design forces dependence on imported core technologies, even when fabs are domestic.
Significance for India / Governance / Policy
- Technology Self‑Reliance: Aligns with ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and Make in India objectives.
- Economic Impact: Higher value‑addition, export potential, and job creation in high‑skill sectors.
- Security: Reduces reliance on foreign IP, enhancing cyber‑security and defence capabilities.
- Policy Integration: Linked with Semicon India Programme, C‑DAC, C2S, and Microprocessor Development Programme, creating a holistic ecosystem.
Related Constitutional / Legal Provisions
- Article 246 – Union List entry on ‘Electronics and Information Technology’ empowers the Centre to legislate and implement schemes like DLI.
- FDI Policy (2017 Circular) – Governs foreign investment norms for eligible domestic companies.
- DPIIT & MSME Notifications – Define eligibility criteria for start‑ups and MSMEs.
References
- Press Information Bureau (PIB) releases, Jan 2026.
- Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) documents.
- C‑DAC ChipIN Centre publications.