Key Facts and Data Points
- 13th edition of Exercise KHANJAR commenced on 5 Feb 2026 in Missamari, Assam.
- Initiated: 2011; conducted annually on a rotational basis between India and Kyrgyzstan.
- Indian contingent: Parachute Regiment (Special Forces).
- Kyrgyzstan contingent: ILBRIS Special Forces Brigade.
- Training focus: urban & mountainous terrain, sniping, building intervention, high‑altitude/mountain warfare, counter‑terrorism.
Background and Context
- The exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the two nations' elite forces.
- Kyrgyzstan, a land‑locked Central Asian state, shares the strategically sensitive Fergana Valley with Uzbekistan and Tajikistan – a region prone to ethnic tensions and security challenges.
- The valley is rich in hydrocarbon resources, linking it to India’s long‑term energy security and broader Central Asian strategic interests.
Significance for India / Governance / Policy
- Defence Diplomacy: Reinforces India’s defence ties with Central Asia, complementing initiatives like the India‑Central Asia Dialogue and ‘Act East’ policy.
- Counter‑Terrorism: Joint training improves capabilities to combat trans‑national terrorism, a priority under the National Security Strategy.
- Strategic Depth: Enhances India’s presence in a region bordering China, contributing to the ‘Neighbourhood First’ approach.
- Energy Security: Cooperation in the Fergana Valley can facilitate future energy collaborations, aligning with the Energy Security Policy.
Related Constitutional / Legal Provisions
- Article 253 of the Constitution empowers the Union to enter into treaties and agreements with foreign states, underpinning defence cooperation.
- National Security Act, 1980 and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 provide the legal framework for counter‑terrorism operations.