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Source — Source: PIB ///Category — GS Paper 2 ///Published — 2026-01-19 ///Exam — Both Prelims and Mains ///Tags — Rapid Fire, Quick Facts For Prelims, GS Paper - 2 ///Source — Source: PIB ///Category — GS Paper 2 ///Published — 2026-01-19 ///Exam — Both Prelims and Mains ///Tags — Rapid Fire, Quick Facts For Prelims, GS Paper - 2 ///

Source: PIB · GS Paper 2

Kaziranga Elevated Corridor and Bagurumba Dwhou

The Prime Minister inaugurated the Bagurumba Dwhou cultural festival in Guwahati, laid the foundation stone for the Kaziranga Elevated Corridor, and flagged off two Amrit Bharat Express trains. The corridor aims to safeguard wildlife movement in Kaziranga National Park while enhancing road connectivity, and the new trains will boost Northeast‑India rail links.

2026-01-19

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Source: PIB

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Key Facts and Data Points

Bagurumba Dwhou 2026: Cultural festival of the Bodo community held in Guwahati; showcases the Bagurumba dance, a folk form symbolising harmony with nature.
Kaziranga Elevated Corridor:
Length of NH‑715 stretch: 86.675 km (Kaliabor–Numaligarh).
Elevated wildlife‑friendly section: ~34.5 km.
Bypass points: Jakhalabandha and Bokakhat.
Objective: Reduce animal‑vehicle collisions, improve road safety, and ensure safe wildlife movement across Kaziranga National Park & Tiger Reserve.
Amrit Bharat Express Trains:
Kamakhya – Rohtak route.
Dibrugarh – Gomti Nagar (Lucknow) route.
Aim: Faster, modern long‑distance connectivity between the Northeast and northern India.

Background and Context

Kaziranga National Park: Home to the world’s largest population of one‑horned rhinoceroses and ~500 bird species; a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bodo Community: Indigenous group in Assam; Bagurumba dance reflects ecological consciousness and is performed during festivals like Bwisagu (Bodo New Year).
National Highway 715: Part of the broader Brahmaputra floodplain development plan, crucial for linking Upper Assam with the rest of the country.

Significance for India / Governance / Policy

Conservation: The elevated corridor exemplifies wildlife‑friendly infrastructure, aligning with the Government’s commitment to the National Wildlife Action Plan and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 15).
Regional Connectivity: The Amrit Bharat Express trains enhance economic integration of the Northeast, supporting the Act East Policy and reducing regional disparities.
Cultural Preservation: Highlighting the Bagurumba dance underscores the importance of cultural diversity and tribal heritage in nation‑building.

Related Constitutional / Legal Provisions

Article 48A of the Constitution: State shall protect and improve the environment and safeguard wildlife.
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Provides legal framework for protecting species and habitats; infrastructure projects must comply with its provisions.
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980: Requires clearance for any activity affecting forest land, relevant for elevated corridor construction.

Implications for UPSC

Prelims: Memorise lengths, species, routes, and objectives.
Mains: Analyse the balance between development and conservation, evaluate policy effectiveness, and suggest improvements.

References: Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR)