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Category — GS Paper 1 ///Published — 2026-05-12 ///Exam — UPSC CSE Prelims ///Tags — Rapid Fire CA, Quick Facts For Prelims, GS Paper 1 ///Category — GS Paper 1 ///Published — 2026-05-12 ///Exam — UPSC CSE Prelims ///Tags — Rapid Fire CA, Quick Facts For Prelims, GS Paper 1 ///

News · GS Paper 1

Maharana Pratap Jayanti: The Legendary Warrior of Mewar

Prime Minister paid tributes to Maharana Pratap on his Jayanti (9th May 2026), remembering him as an immortal symbol of bravery, patriotism and self-respect. Maharana Pratap, born on 9th May 1540 in Kumbhalgarh, was the 13th King of Mewar who fought the famous Battle of Haldighati against Mughal forces in 1576.

2026-05-12

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Background and Early Life

Birth: 9th May 1540 in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan
Dynasty: 13th King of Mewar, eldest son of Maharana Udai Singh II
Family Legacy: Father Udai Singh II ruled Mewar with capital at Chittor and founded the city of Udaipur

Battle of Haldighati

Date: 18th June 1576
Opponent: Raja Man Singh of Amber (general of Mughal Emperor Akbar)
Outcome: Though Maharana Pratap fought bravely, he was defeated by the superior Mughal forces
Significance: Despite defeat, the battle became a symbol of Rajput resistance and bravery against Mughal expansion

Re-establishment of Rule

Post-1579: Maharana Pratap regained Western Mewar
New Capital: Established at Chavand near Dungarpur
Death: 19th January 1597
Succession: Succeeded by his son Amar Singh
Final Submission: Amar Singh submitted to Emperor Jahangir in 1614, ending Mewar's independence

Significance for UPSC Preparation

Important personality from Medieval Indian History
Symbol of resistance against Mughal expansion
Represents the valor and patriotism of Rajput kings
Relevant for GS Paper 1 (Indian History)
Often asked in Prelims as factual questions about important rulers and battles