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Source — Source: PIB ///Category — GS Paper 3 ///Published — 2026-02-03 ///Exam — Both Prelims and Mains ///Tags — Rapid Fire CA, Quick Facts For Prelims, GS Paper - 3 ///Source — Source: PIB ///Category — GS Paper 3 ///Published — 2026-02-03 ///Exam — Both Prelims and Mains ///Tags — Rapid Fire CA, Quick Facts For Prelims, GS Paper - 3 ///

Source: PIB · GS Paper 3

Raising Day of ICG

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) celebrated its Raising Day on 1 February 2026, marking its role as a vital shield for India's maritime security, disaster response, and marine ecosystem protection. Understanding its formation, mandate, and organizational structure is essential for UPSC aspirants, especially for GS Paper 3 and security‑related topics.

2026-02-03

Published

Source: PIB

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Formation & History

Established: 1 February 1977
Recommendations: Nag Committee (1970) and Rustamji Committee (1974‑75)
Legal Status: Became an independent armed force under the Coast Guard Act, 1978
Motto: Vayam Rakshamah (We Protect)

Strategic Necessity

Counter sea‑borne smuggling
Protect offshore assets (e.g., Mumbai High)
Police India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in line with UNCLOS

Organizational Structure

Head: Director General Indian Coast Guard (DGCG) – New Delhi
Regional Divisions: Five Coast Guard Regions
North‑West (Gandhinagar)
West (Mumbai)
East (Chennai)
North‑East (Kolkata)
Andaman & Nicobar (Port Blair)
Each region commanded by an Inspector General

Mandate & Functions

Safeguarding offshore resources and marine environment
Enforcement of maritime laws and EEZ policing
Assistance to mariners in distress and disaster response
Collection of scientific data
Support to the Navy during wartime

Constitutional / Legal Provisions

Established under Union List (Entry 23) – Shipping and navigation.
Operates under the Coast Guard Act, 1978, which provides for its powers, duties, and jurisdiction.

Significance for India

Enhances maritime security and protects economic interests.
Plays a crucial role in disaster management (e.g., cyclones, oil spills).
Contributes to environmental conservation and scientific research.
Acts as a force multiplier for the Indian Navy during conflicts.

Reference: Raising Day of ICG