Bihar Pulse Procurement Initiative
- First structured pulse procurement initiative launched in Bihar under the Atmanirbhar Pulses Mission
- NCCF (National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India Limited) leading organized procurement of masoor (lentil) in Bihar
- NAFED (National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Limited) preparing to scale operations under the Price Support Scheme through its cooperative network
Chhattisgarh MSP Procurement
- Procurement driven by NCCF utilizing:
- E-Samyukti digital platform
- PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Societies) centres across multiple districts
- Focus on crops like chana and masoor
- Large-scale farmer participation
Atmanirbhar Pulses Mission
About:
- Announced in Union Budget 2025-26
- Launched in October 2025
- Centrally sponsored scheme
- Mission period: 2025-26 to 2030-31
Focus Crops:
- Tur (Arhar)
- Urad
- Masoor
Key Objectives:
- Reducing imports
- Improving yields
- Promoting climate-resilient practices
- Enhancing farmers' incomes
- Ensuring long-term nutritional security
PM-AASHA (Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan)
Launch: 2018
Objective: Ensure MSP implementation, remunerative prices, reduce distress sales, and strengthen agricultural income stability.
Three Components:
| Component | Full Form | Function |
|---|---|---|
| PSS | Price Support Scheme | Physical procurement of pulses, oilseeds, copra |
| PDPS | Price Deficiency Payment Scheme | Compensation when market prices fall below MSP |
| PPSS | Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme | Involves private players in procurement |
Constitutional/Policy Context
- Article 38 (DPSP): State shall secure economic justice to minimize inequalities
- Article 43 (DPSP): State shall promote cottage industries and cooperative farming
- Food Security Act, 2013: Ensures access to foodgrains including pulses
- Zero Budget Natural Farming initiatives align with climate-resilient practices
Significance for India
- Self-Reliance: Reducing dependence on imported pulses
- Farmer Welfare: MSP protection ensures remunerative prices
- Nutrition Security: Pulses are critical protein source in Indian diet
- Digital Infrastructure: E-Samyukti platform modernizes procurement
- Cooperative Network: NCCF and NAFED strengthen last-mile delivery